Yes. While each branch operates under the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), they have their own procedures and systems for administering justice, including investigative agencies and legal offices (JAG Corps). Despite these procedural differences, all branches adhere to the UCMJ, ensuring a consistent legal standard across the U.S. military.

The most serious federal crimes include terrorism, espionage, large-scale drug trafficking, human trafficking, and offenses involving weapons of mass destruction. As these crimes pose significant threats to national security, they carry extremely severe penalties – including long prison sentences, substantial fines, and sometimes capital punishment.

Military crimes are prosecuted by Judge Advocate General’s Corps (JAG) officers. These officers are commissioned military officers and licensed attorneys. manage handle the legal proceedings from investigating charges, bringing formal accusations, and presenting the government’s case during courts-martial.

Military police only have jurisdiction over military personnel and property. They do not have general federal jurisdiction over civilians. They will coordinate with civilian law enforcement agencies when crimes involve both military and civilian factors.

Yes, the FBI has jurisdiction on military bases. This is especially true for federal crimes such as terrorism, espionage, and major fraud. The FBI works alongside military law enforcement agencies to address crimes that fall under this jurisdiction or have national security implications.